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The Feminist Diversifying, Unifying, Globalizing Process

created by: Jasica Chiang & Sophie Wang


"Feminism in one country is not sustainable -- we need feminism on a global scale."
- Women in Development Europe, 1995



Global Justice

The primary goal of the global justice movement is to provide an alternative to capitalist globalization that is grounded in human rights. The global social movements of women and transnational feminist networks feed into this larger movement by criticizing neoliberal capitalism and endorsing a kind of global economics that includes decent labor rights and human rights. [1]

What the Global Justice Movement Opposes

  • Growth of the political and economic power of large global corporations -- known as "corporate globalization"
  • Actions by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fun, and the World Trade Organization that favor narrow, private interests over the common public good
  • Oppression, collusion, increasing wage gaps, violations of human rights, drastic economic inequalities leading to widespread poverty

What the Global Justice Movement Proposes

  • Globalization from below, with a focus on poorer nations and balancing out the economic inequalities between countries
  • Active research into alternative methods of governance and trade that do not sacrifice human rights and public welfare for the interest of a select few corporations, governments, or individuals

One version of the Global Justice Movement also has the acronym G.R.A.C.E. to define its principles, which are as follows.[2]

  • Global justice for all
  • Respect for the Earth
  • Abundance and freedom are possible
  • Creativity at work
  • Economic democracy

The World Social Forum 

The World Social Forum, the annual meeting held by members of the global justice movement to coordinate world campaigns, share and develop organizing strategies, and inform each other about movements from around the world, was created as an alternative to the neoliberal World Economic Forum (WEF), held annually in Davos, Switzerland.

Often criticized for being mostly based on discussion and philosophical debate with little practical implications, the WSF is nonetheless one of the key groups in the global justice movement that is working towards open dialogue between all nations and groups that are interested in and dedicated to alternative ways of global economic and political governance. Because of its plurality and diversity, and its non-confessional, non-governmental, and non-party nature, it is able to facilitate open dialogue at any level without the constraints faced by other organizations.[3]

Perhaps the most important aspect of the World Social Forum -- and the most relevant to the Feminist Diversifying/Unifying/Globalizing Process -- is that it allows people from a range of different social movements to come together to debate, share ideas, and link their agendas for social change.[4] This means that women's issues and feminist goals can be incorporated in the broader movement, and so feminists have a place for debate and discussion on a global scale. Still more importantly, feminists should participate in the global justice movement, for only then can feminist issues and concerns be incorporated into the process of reshaping the world. The challenge for most feminists who are engaged in these movements lies in their youth and the youth of the World Social Forum itself -- having only just had its 7th meeting in 2007, it is still a relatively new phenomenon and thus vulnerable to attack. Thus, it is critical for women to promote participation at all levels within the current social movements, at the very basic level with specific feminist platforms as well as on a broader scale with the global justice movement. Youth is not an obstacle; after all, "one day we will no longer be young, bt will will continue to be black, poor, immigrants, Indians, lesbians, rural...the heterogeneity of young people is the same as that of the movements in which we participate."[5]

The World Social Forum Charter of Principles

"The committee of Brazilian organizations that conceived of, and organized, the first World Social Forum, held in Porto Alegre from January 25th to 30th, 2001, after evaluating the results of that Forum and the expectations it raised, consider it necessary and legitimate to draw up a Charter of Principles to guide the continued pursuit of that initiative. While the principles contained in this Charter - to be respected by all those who wish to take part in the process and to organize new editions of the World Social Forum - are a consolidation of the decisions that presided over the holding of the Porto Alegre Forum and ensured its success, they extend the reach of those decisions and define orientations that flow from their logic."

-- preamble of the World Social Forum Charter of Principles

Full Text of the World Social Forum Charter of Principles

 

"Another world is possible."
-- slogan of the World Social Forum

 

"There is a sense among many young women that there are tensions between the global agenda and specific agendas (for example, feminist agendas), as if one has to choose one agenda over the other. We may have been born in different places and times, but today the fact that we live in a world of dogmatic thought unites us...Thus feminist (especially young feminist) engagement is essential if we are to ensure that the broader social justice agenda is representative of feminist concerns "

--Maria Alejandra Scampini, in Defending Our Dreams: Global Feminist Voices for a New Generation

References:

Global Justice Banner created from photographs from www.laohamutuk.org, www.indymedia.ie, www.positivenewsus.org, www.all4all.org
People Holding Globe image from www.newint.org/issue375/pics

[1] Valentine M. Moghadam. Globalizing Women: Transnational Feminist Networks. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. pp 19-20.
[2] The Global Justice Movement Homepage. http://www.globaljusticemovement.org/
[3] The World Social Forum Homepage. http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/main.php?id_menu=19&cd_language=2
[4] Maria Alejandra Scampini. "Reflections on the World Social Forum as a space for alternative engagements." in Shamillah Wilson, Anasuya Sengupta, and Kristy Evans, ed. Defending Our Dreams: Global Feminist Voices for a New Generation. London: Zed Books, 2005.
[5] Ibid.